Parc Naturel Régional des Alpilles is a protected area in southern France known for its rugged limestone hills, Mediterranean flora and fauna, and rich cultural heritage offering diverse outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and wildlife observation.
Located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Parc Naturel Régional des Alpilles spans approximately 50,000 hectares of predominantly rocky limestone hills, olive groves, vineyards, and small traditional villages. The landscape is marked by karstic formations, cliffs, and caves, featuring the distinctive white limestone outcrops that give the Alpilles massif its name. The park's ecology includes Mediterranean scrubland (garrigue), habitats for endangered species such as Bonelli's eagle, and an abundance of aromatic plants and wildflowers. The region is also rich in cultural heritage with displays of traditional Provençal architecture, olive oil production, and Roman archaeological sites like the ancient city of Glanum near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. Outdoor recreation opportunities include well-maintained hiking and biking trails spanning the massif and surrounding countryside, climbing routes on notable rock faces, and birdwatching. Visitors are attracted to prominent landmarks such as the Château des Baux-de-Provence, perched on a rocky outcrop offering panoramic views, and the quaint villages like Maussane-les-Alpilles and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. The park balances conservation with human activity, protecting biodiversity while maintaining agricultural traditions. It is especially popular in spring and autumn when weather conditions are ideal for exploring the outdoors. Educational programs and visitor centers provide insights into the park’s geology, ecology, and cultural history, enhancing the visitor experience.
Château des Baux-de-Provence with its historic ruins and expansive views
Diverse Mediterranean ecosystems including garrigue and endemic plant species
Ancient Roman archaeological site of Glanum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
Quiet trail routes offering panoramic vistas of the Alpilles massif and olive groves
Ruins of a medieval fortress situated on a rocky peak with views across the entire Alpilles range and surrounding plains.
Ancient Roman and pre-Roman ruins revealing insight into the region's historical significance near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.
A striking karst limestone massif characterized by cliffs, caves, and steep slopes that attract climbers and geologists alike.